online-language-learning
Filtering by topic online-language-learning(2)Clear all filters
- PaperComputers & Education2 Jul 2026
Analysing student engagement in breakout rooms in an online language course
Katja Peltola, Marjaana Veermans, Sara Routarinne
Analyzing 458 minutes of breakout room recordings from a 14-week synchronous online language course, this case study used qualitative content analysis and discourse analysis to explore how engagement emerges from small group interaction. Findings reveal that affective, behavioral, and cognitive engagement often co-occur and can support or hinder each other, while three collaborative engagement practices were identified: participation in group discussions, making and negotiating proposals, and collaborative writing. The study underscores the importance of small group interaction and recommends that the small group level be considered when operationalizing engagement in online learning environments.
Original abstract
As the popularity of online courses in higher education keeps increasing, the importance of student engagement gets highlighted. In an online learning environment, peer interaction gets emphasised when students work in small groups in breakout rooms. In this case study, qualitative content analysis and discourse analysis were used to analyse breakout room recordings (458 minutes in total) of two small groups in a 14-week synchronous online language course. The study focused on how engagement at small group level seems to emerge from the group’s interaction, which is a primordial site for language learning, and what kind of collaborative engagement practices seem to support it. The findings suggest that affective, behavioural, and cognitive engagement often co-occur and that they may either support or hinder each other. Also, the group members may be engaged in diverse ways at the same time. Three collaborative engagement practices were identified: participation in group discussions, making and negotiating proposals, and collaborative writing. Participation in group discussions highlighted the importance of both verbal and nonverbal communication and the importance of equity in participation. When making proposals, the role of tentativeness was emphasised as that seemed to open space for interaction in the small group. Finally, collaborative writing was found to engage students specifically from the language learning perspective. The findings suggest that small group interaction and collaboration play a key role in group level engagement. It is suggested that small group level should be taken into consideration when operationalising the concept of engagement in online learning environments.
- PaperDOAJ — Language assessment1 Jan 2022
Language learning through interaction: Online and in the classroom
Andrew J DeMil, Rachel Kozikowski
A study comparing online and in-person second language classrooms found that both environments contain the conversational interaction necessary for language acquisition. Collaborative tasks that push learners to negotiate meaning were highlighted as effective in both settings.
Original abstract
Online language teaching has become a popular alternative to classroom learning (Liu et al; Warschauer and Meskill). This led to research comparing the two learning environments (Young). Regardless of the learning environment, in order to be effective, the second language classroom must be designed to lead learners to acquisition. Studies suggest that collaborative tasks that push learners to negotiate meaning lead to acquisition (Leeser; Loewen and Erlam; Mackey and Philp; Stafford, Bowden, Sanz). Participants in this study were in two environments; a second language classroom in the typical in person classroom format, and a language learning course in an online platform. Both the classroom and online environments were recorded and the amount of conversational interaction was coded and measured. The data suggest both classrooms and online platforms contain input and interaction necessary for acquisition to occur.