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- PaperSystemForthcoming · 1 Aug 2026
Spatial machine heuristic: Effects of agent type and interaction environment on foreign language speaking anxiety and willingness to communicate
Shunan Zhang, Yincen Li, Stevany Stevany, Joo-Wha Hong
A study investigates the effects of agent type and interaction environment on foreign language speaking anxiety and willingness to communicate, based on the spatial machine heuristic framework.