Topics
(151)Clear all filters
- NewsEdSurge22 Jul 2026
We Must Stop Using AI to ‘Level-Down’ Our Students
This article argues that using AI to simplify texts for students, a practice known as text leveling, reduces the richness of literature and prevents students from engaging in effortful thinking. Instead, teachers should scaffold access to complex texts rather than dumbing them down. The author cautions against the temptation of AI shortcuts in education.
Original abstract
<p>No one would remember the line, “Keep being good and special, Ponyboy. Don’t change.” It just doesn’t hit the same as <a href="https://www.sehinton.com/"><u>S.E. Hinton’s</u></a> classic line, “Stay gold, Ponyboy, stay gold.” </p><p>Many English teachers, myself included, would consider it an atrocity to diminish this canonical line in literary history to such sterile and lifeless simplicity. Students deserve a better reading experience than that. Yet this is just what happens when teachers decide to level a text down to a student’s “instructional level” rather than scaffolding up their access to a complex text. </p><p>In my own district, just two years ago, educators raved about a new AI tool that helps teachers level text and encouraged the department to spend thousands of dollars on it. When I first heard about it, I admit, I was dazzled. The most time-consuming and work-intensive part of teaching for me has always been differentiating for the small percentage of kids who just don’t get it the first, second, or even third time you teach something. </p><p>This program was going to do it all for me, but the caveat was that it would also do all the thinking for the kids. When we keep kids from actually doing work that requires effortful thinking, they don’t learn anything at all. </p><p>While <a href="https://www.thereadingleague.org/compass/policymakers-and-state-education-agencies/"><u>many states</u></a> are passing legislation that focuses on the Science of Reading, moving districts away from programs that promote text leveling, many edtech companies are promoting this practice through their newest AI models. In our world of quick and snappy AI solutions, the leveled text shortcut is all too easy to take, but we should not give in to temptation. </p><h2>The History of Text Leveling</h2><p>The practice of teaching students at their “instructional” level has a long, storied history leading back to the founding colonies. If that sort of history interests you, I
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research22 Jul 2026
Evidence for the Development of L2 Grammar‐for‐Interaction: The Case of Wenti shi (“the Problem Is”) in L2 Chinese Interaction
Di Lan, Shuangyun Yao
Traced the longitudinal development of an L2 Chinese learner's use of 'wenti shi' over 15 months using CA-for-SLA, UBL, and IL. Found functional expansion from literal problem-stating to topic management and disagreement preface, with changes in syntax, prosody, and sequential positioning. Demonstrates how grammar-for-interaction emerges from semantic persistence and interactional needs even in low-frequency constructions.
Original abstract
This study adopts an integrated framework combining Conversation Analysis for Second Language Acquisition (CA‐for‐SLA), Usage‐Based Linguistics (UBL), and Interactional Linguistics (IL) to trace the longitudinal development of an L2 Chinese learner's use of the construction wenti shi (“the problem is”, WTS) over a 15‐month period. Although quantitative analysis shows that the overall frequency of WTS did not increase substantially, qualitative findings reveal a clear developmental trajectory. Initially employed in its literal sense to present a factual problem, WTS was later mobilized to foreground an issue by upgrading the speaker's epistemic stance and projecting further talk. Building on this core function, two trajectories of functional expansion emerged: one oriented to managing topic transition and the other to prefacing contrasting stance and, eventually, disagreement. These functional developments were accompanied by changes in the construction's syntactic formatting, prosodic chunking, and sequential positioning, each unfolding at a different pace. By tracing the developmental trajectory of WTS, the study demonstrates how grammar‐for‐interaction emerges through the interplay between semantic persistence and interactional needs, while also showing that discourse‐marker‐like development can emerge even in constructions with relatively low token frequency.
- PaperLanguage Teaching Research22 Jul 2026
AI-Assisted Digital Storytelling in EFL Teacher Education: A Qualitative Case Study of Digital and Multimodal Literacy Development
Bessie Mitsikopoulou
A qualitative case study examined how EFL student teachers used generative AI tools (text-to-image, video editors, speech synthesis) to collaboratively design digital stories. Analysis of 69 reflective papers found that algorithmic limitations prompted students to become critical designers of meaning, with the human element remaining essential for narrative coherence.
Original abstract
This qualitative case study explores how English as a foreign language (EFL) student teachers engaged with generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in the collaborative design of digital stories within an advanced undergraduate course in 2024. During the semester, participants critically evaluated and applied various AI applications, such as text-to-image generators, automated video editors and speech synthesis tools, to support different stages of multimodal story production, including script drafting, visual design, audio narration and video editing. Drawing on a corpus of 69 reflective papers (approximately 75,000 words), the study examines how student teachers integrated visual, auditory and textual elements to achieve multimodal cohesion and narrative coherence. The analysis focuses on participants’ practices and strategies for aligning modes, maintaining consistency across media, and adapting to the constraints of AI-generated content. Findings indicate that the project’s primary pedagogical significance lay not in technical efficiency but in the productive ‘friction’ generated by algorithmic limitations, which led participants to move beyond passive tool use and become critical designers of meaning, demonstrating sophisticated multimodal awareness. While AI supported rapid content generation, the human element remained the narrative’s essential ‘emotional glue’, ensuring affective resonance and coherence. Overall, the study suggests that experiential engagement with AI-assisted composition may enable future educators to move beyond functional skills and develop into critically reflective architects of digital narratives.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research22 Jul 2026
Second language embodiment in actor training through mindful practice
Kristýna Zinková
Applied Practice as Research with EAL acting students to explore how a second language can become disembodied and affect performative authenticity. Found that training linguistic awareness through mindful practices like Dialogical Acting enhances second language embodiment. Supports integrating deep linguistic embodiment into multilingual acting curricula.
Original abstract
At the turn of the twenty first century, the Embodied Cognition Theory emerged, positing that human cognition, including language, is inherently embodied. This theory suggests that even imagining movement can activate muscles similarly to actual movement, highlighting the mind and body as an interconnected system. However, it raises a question: are second languages also embodied? While this theory has intrigued performative sciences, more rigorous research is required. To investigate this matter, I applied Practice as Research as part of my Master’s Thesis at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Working with EAL acting students,I explored how, or why, a second language (English) can be “disembodied” and how this affects performative authenticity. My findings revealed that linguistic awareness may be a vital tool for enhancing performance. The research incorporated the Academy's practice Dialogical Acting with The Inner Partner, investigating how well awareness can be trained in order to increase the embodiment of a second language. By fostering awareness in second-language acquisition, including sound and rhythm in life-like situations, performers can deepen their understanding of linguistic systems and enhance their personal linguistic capabilities. This research supports integrating deep linguistic embodiment into multicultural and multilingual acting curricula, offering a pathway to more authentic performances.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research22 Jul 2026
Analysis of challenges and opportunities in english language teaching to improve its methodologies at CEBG Nuevo San José, 2025
Benicio Ramón Chacón Rodríguez
Analyzes challenges and opportunities in English language teaching at CEBG Nuevo San José, a rural multigrade school lacking specialized teachers and resources. Uses interviews, observations, and surveys to understand student attitudes and proposes recommendations for improving language learning in underserved contexts.
Original abstract
La dirección principal de esta investigación es analizar e investigar los desafíos y oportunidades de la enseñanza del inglés que se presentan en el CEBG Nuevo San José, una escuela de entorno rural multigrado, en la actualidad no se cuenta con un docente especializado en la materia. Esta carencia, acompañada a la falta de recursos didácticos, dificulta al docente de grado regular que pueda impartir una enseñanza de calidad a un grupo de alumnos de diferentes niveles en la misma aula. Esto representa un gran obstáculo para que los estudiantes progresen en su aprendizaje y en su desarrollo académico. La adquisición de una segunda lengua es un instrumento esencial para su desarrollo profesional y educativo futuro, pero se ve limitada debido a que no reciben la orientación adecuada. Esta investigación utiliza diferentes instrumentos, como entrevistas, observaciones de profesores y alumnos, y encuestas, para comprender cómo se sienten los alumnos respecto al aprendizaje de un nuevo idioma. También busca explorar las cualidades de los estudiantes y la necesidad de utilizar tecnologías y herramientas reales que ayuden a mejorar sus habilidades de aprendizaje de idiomas de una manera real, sostenible y organizada en entornos rurales multigrado. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es generar recomendaciones claras sobre la importancia del aprendizaje de idiomas en entornos donde hay escasez de profesores especializados y promover políticas educativas más inclusivas.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research22 Jul 2026
Inclusive English Language Teaching: Bibliometric Analysis of Multilingualism and Inclusive Classroom Practices
Cristine Ombao
A bibliometric analysis of 56 articles from Scopus (2017-2025) mapped publication trends, leading contributors, and thematic clusters in multilingualism and inclusive classroom practices in English Language Teaching. The United States and Indonesia led research output, with inclusive education and ELT as dominant theoretical anchors. Underdeveloped areas include decolonization and disability-inclusive pedagogy.
Original abstract
This bibliometric analysis examined published research on multilingualism and inclusive classroom practices in English Language Teaching retrieved from the Scopus database from 2017 to 2025. Guided by three research questions, the study mapped publication trends, leading journals, authors, institutions, and dominant thematic clusters across 56 articles using VOSviewer for keyword co-occurrence visualization. The findings revealed a steady acceleration in publication output over the analyzed window, with inclusive education and English language teaching emerging as the dominant theoretical anchors of the field. The United States and Indonesia led the field in research output, followed by a globally distributed tier including Poland, Iran, Spain, and South Africa. The University of Warsaw (3 publications) and Isfahan University of Technology (2 publications) ranked as the most productive institutions, while Chan and Lo, Lau and Shea, and Nijakowska et al. registered as the most cited authors. The keyword analysis clustered scholarship around inclusive, multilingual, EFL/ESL, and higher education strands, with peripheral domains such as decolonization and disability-inclusive pedagogy remaining underdeveloped. The findings provide a foundation for advancing evidence-based, multilingual, and equitable ELT research through the next decade.
- NewsEdSurge22 Jul 2026
What Does AI Cost When We Skip the Work?
This EdSurge podcast episode discusses the enduring value of a college degree and writing skills in the age of AI, featuring guests who argue that the benefits of these experiences—such as personal growth and deep learning—cannot be replicated by artificial intelligence.
Original abstract
<p>Every few months, another headline declares the college degree dead. <strong>This Week with EdSurge</strong> examines what still holds up when artificial intelligence moves fast, through two guests who are both defending something slow against something fast.</p><h2>A Four Year Degree in the Age of AI</h2><p><a href="https://www.edsurge.com/author/rita-finkel--9b5e61f9-c70d-441e-b13a-0c1a116d3d60"><u>Rita Finkel</u></a>, co-president of the Armory Foundation and director of the Armory College Prep program, argues that a college degree was never just about a technical skill. She says the data tells a different story than the headlines suggest, and that the value of a degree comes from something artificial intelligence cannot replicate.</p><h2>The Fourth Essay</h2><p><a href="https://www.edsurge.com/author/cobretti-williams"><u>Cobretti Williams</u></a> of the <strong>EdSurge</strong> Voices of Change Fellowship makes a similar case for writing. He talks about the beauty in imperfection, and how a fellow's fourth essay reads nothing like the first, growth that only comes from doing the work yourself.</p><p><a href="https://www.edsurge.com/podcasts"><u>Listen to the episode</u></a>.</p><h2>Stories Mentioned in This Episode</h2><p><a href="https://www.edsurge.com/news/2026-05-28-why-college-degrees-matter-in-the-age-of-ai"><u>Why College Degrees Matter in the Age of AI</u></a></p><p>by Rita Finkel</p><p><a href="https://www.edsurge.com/collections/edsurge-voices-of-change-writing-fellowship"><u>EdSurge Voices of Change Writing Fellowship</u></a></p><p>by EdSurge</p><p><strong>This Week with EdSurge</strong> is a weekly podcast from <strong>EdSurge</strong>. Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.edsurge.com/newsletters"><u>EdSurge newsletters</u></a> for more news and analysis on education and technology.</p><p> </p>
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research22 Jul 2026
ENHANCING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODOLOGY THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A CASE STUDY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Farmonova Naimakhon Furkat kizi
AI tools like intelligent tutoring systems and adaptive learning platforms significantly improve vocabulary acquisition, communicative competence, and learner autonomy in English language teaching, though challenges such as teacher readiness and ethical concerns persist.
Original abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming educational practices, particularly in the field of foreign language teaching. This study explores how AI can enhance English language teaching methodology in higher education. Using a mixed-method research design, the study evaluates the impact of AI-based tools such as intelligent tutoring systems, natural language processing applications, and adaptive learning platforms on students’ language proficiency. The findings reveal that AI significantly improves vocabulary acquisition, communicative competence, and learner autonomy. However, challenges related to teacher readiness, infrastructure, and ethical considerations remain. The study contributes to the development of modern AI-based pedagogical frameworks.
- PaperTESOL Quarterly22 Jul 2026
Pedagogical Translanguaging in Motion: Multimodal Mediation in Preservice Teachers' Storytelling with Young English Learners
Sue Garton, Serdar Tekin
This study investigated how eight preservice English teachers in Turkish primary schools used translanguaging and multimodal strategies during storytelling lessons over eight weeks. Initially, teachers relied on shared linguistic repertoires to manage interaction and scaffold comprehension, but over time they shifted toward increased use of gesture, visuals, and realia while verbal translanguaging became more selective. The findings provide classroom-based evidence of how translanguaging practices evolve and offer implications for multilingual pedagogy and teacher education.
Original abstract
Amid growing interest in multilingual pedagogies, translanguaging has increasingly been positioned as a response to monolingual teaching norms. Yet empirical accounts of what pedagogical translanguaging looks like in everyday classrooms—particularly in teaching English to young learners—remain limited. At the same time, although storytelling occupies a central place in young learner pedagogy, little research has examined how teachers mobilize linguistic and semiotic resources during storytelling lessons. Addressing both gaps, this study draws on the pedagogical translanguaging framework and the Dynamic Model of Multilingualism to investigate the evolving practices of eight preservice English teachers (PSTs) in Turkish state primary schools. The data set comprises 32 video‐recorded storytelling lessons over 8 weeks and follow‐up in‐depth interviews. Findings show that PSTs initially drew on shared linguistic repertoires to manage classroom interaction and scaffold story comprehension. Over time, however, these practices shifted, and translanguaging use decreased as PSTs increasingly employed multimodal strategies, including gesture, visual supports, and realia. Findings suggest how teachers' mediational practices became increasingly adaptive, with verbal translanguaging becoming more selective alongside increased use of multimodal mediation. The study contributes classroom‐based evidence of how translanguaging evolves over time and offers implications for multilingual pedagogy and teacher education in young learner contexts.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research22 Jul 2026
Learners’ perceptions and challenges of microlearning in Indian ESL tertiary education
K. Arunesh Kumar, N. Hema
A quantitative study of 48 Indian ESL undergraduates found positive perceptions of microlearning's flexibility and interactivity, but identified challenges such as poor internet connectivity and content fragmentation. A significant negative correlation between perceptions and challenges indicates that greater obstacles worsen attitudes toward microlearning, highlighting the need for context-sensitive technology integration.
Original abstract
The swift digitalization of higher education has fuelled the curiosity surrounding microlearning as a new form of pedagogy in the field of English Language Teaching (ELT), particularly English as a Second Language (ESL) instruction. Although microlearning is increasingly used globally, little empirical evidence has investigated on how learners perceive microlearning in the context of tertiary level ESL learners in India. This paper explores perceptions of microlearning among ESL learners at the tertiary level, challenges faced by these learners, and the correlation between their perceptions and challenges. Using a quantitative research design, a study involving 48 Indian ESL undergraduate students was conducted, where a structured questionnaire with perception and challenge scales was administered. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, and Pearson correlation. The results indicate that students tend to have positive attitudes towards microlearning, especially its flexibility, interactivity, and vocabulary/grammar acquisition support. Nevertheless, there are still important limitations, including the lack of internet connectivity and issues with content depth and fragmentation. The correlation between the perceptions of learners and the challenges met was statistically significant and negative, denoting that greater impediments have a negative impact on attitudes towards microlearning. The research highlights the significance of technology integration that is learner-focused and context-related and provides pedagogical implications in support of educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers aiming to maximize the use of microlearning in Indian tertiary ESL institutions.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research22 Jul 2026
THE TRANSFORMATIVE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Madaminova, Nargizaxon Jahongir qizi,
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into English Language Teaching (ELT) is prompting a reevaluation of curriculum development, learner assessment, and teacher responsibilities. A thematic analysis reveals a shift toward personalized learning and data-informed curricula, suggesting AI will redefine teachers' roles and learning objectives rather than replace traditional instruction.
Original abstract
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into English Language Teaching (ELT) signifiesa critical evolution in both pedagogical practice and instructional design. As AI technologiesrapidly develop and become widely accessible, educators and researchers are reevaluating thefoundational components of language instruction, including curriculum development, learnerassessment, teacher responsibilities, and communicative goals. This article explores themedium-term implications of AI in ELT, identifying key challenges and opportunities arisingfrom its implementation. A thematic analysis of current discourse in the field reveals a shifttoward personalized learning, data-informed curricula, and the need for new literacies amongboth teachers and learners. The findings suggest that AI will not replace traditional instructionbut rather redefine the teacher's role and reshape learning objectives.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research21 Jul 2026
Methodological guidelines for english language teaching to help parents and educators at CEBG José Marciano Moreno
Manuel Antonio Cárdenas Aguirre, Patrick Alexis Gil Meneses
Designed a participatory English language training program for parents and educators at a multi-grade school in Panama, addressing the lack of specialized teachers and limited parental support. Four interactive sessions covered the importance of English, daily integration strategies, reading techniques, and building a support network. Outcomes included improved teacher methodologies, empowered parents, and a motivational mural symbolizing community unity.
Original abstract
Este proyecto está centrado en el diseño de un programa participativo de formación del idioma inglés, dirigido a padres y educadores del CEBG José Marciano Moreno, en la comunidad de Buen Retiro, Antón, provincia de Coclé. Esta iniciativa surgió ante la problemática de las escuelas multigrado-panameñas, en donde carecen de docentes especializados, y esto le sumamos el limitado apoyo de los padres debido a su desconocimiento del idioma. El objetivo principal es crear una red de apoyo sostenible para mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza, pero sobre todo empoderar a los padres con herramientas prácticas que sirvan como guía en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés. Teniendo como intervención un diagnóstico inicial de necesidades y la implementación de cuatro sesiones de capacitación interactiva. Estas sesiones abordaron temas como la importancia del inglés, estrategias para incorporarlo en la vida diaria, técnicas de lectura y la creación de una red de apoyo. Como resultado, se fortalecieron las habilidades metodológicas de los docentes, se empoderó a los padres con herramientas prácticas y se fomentó la creación de un mural motivacional que simboliza la unión de la comunidad. Este estudio de caso, con enfoque participativo, demuestra que la implicación conjunta de familias y educadores es clave para superar las limitaciones estructurales.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research21 Jul 2026
The Impact of AI Empowerment on the Development of College Students' English Speaking Skills: A Mixed-Methods Analysis Based on Speech Competence Assessment and Self-Directed Learning Efficiency
Jian Li, Luo ZhiYao
A mixed-methods study with 20 Chinese college students found that using the Doubao AI platform for autonomous speaking practice significantly improved fluency, pronunciation, and lexical resources. AI empowerment enhanced self-directed learning efficiency through synergy between self-determination theory and self-regulated learning, though a 'situational gap' between virtual practice and real interaction persisted.
Original abstract
In the context of the digital transformation of global education, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force in the field of second language acquisition. This study explores the impact of AI empowerment on the development of Chinese college students’ oral English competence and the efficiency of self-directed learning (SDL). The core of the research is to explore the synergy between the self-determination theory (SDT) and the self-regulated learning (SRL) model to clarify the interaction between technology empowerment and psychological mechanisms. Under this framework, SDL is the main learning mode, while SDT provides motivational basis (answering students “why” initiates SDL), and SRL provides strategic guarantee (answering students “how” manages learning process). This study adopts a mixed research method and conducts a six-week quasi-experiment with 20 International Business English majors students from Guangdong University of Foreign Studies. During the winter vacation, participants used the Doubao AI platform for autonomous speaking practice and received instant, data-driven feedback. The data were comprehensively analyzed through pre-test and post-test (measuring fluency, lexical resources, accuracy and pronunciation), validated questionnaires and qualitative interviews. The results show that AI empowerment significantly improves objective speaking ability, especially in terms of fluency, pronunciation and lexical resource. More importantly, the study found that there is a deep synergistic effect between the learner’s motivation process and the strategy process: the satisfaction of the two basic psychological needs of autonomy and ability (SDT) provides the internal motivation for students to enter the three cycle stages of SRL; the effective strategy execution guided by the role of AI “virtual supervisor” further strengthens the learners’ sense of achievement, thus jointly improving the overall SDL efficiency. Despite these advances, the study also found a “situational gap” between virtual practice and real social interaction. This study highlights the importance of an AI-supported teaching model that combines technical efficiency with human-led strategic guidance to optimize the self-directed development of oral English in the digital age.
- NewsEdSurge21 Jul 2026
The Language Barrier Is the Real Barrier in Edtech
This article argues that most educational technology platforms are built in English first, creating an invisible barrier for non-English-speaking families who cannot help their children with schoolwork. It highlights how this language gap widens opportunity disparities, particularly as states like California mandate personal finance courses, and calls for bilingual solutions to ensure equitable access.
Original abstract
<p>When I started looking closely at the learning platforms schools ask families to use, I noticed something easy to miss if it doesn’t affect you: almost all of them are built in English first.</p><p>For families who speak Spanish at home, that one fact quietly changes everything. A child might be able to follow along in class, but the parent often can’t — and a parent who can’t understand the material can’t sit beside their kid and help them with it. The language barrier becomes an opportunity barrier. And it’s invisible to the people who never have to think about it.</p><p>For me, the English-first technology trend was never abstract. My own children use the technology I’ve built, and I built it for families like the ones all around me — so that the opportunity to understand money, technology, and how to build something of your own doesn’t depend on which language gets spoken at the dinner table. I’m tired of watching the same families get left a step behind — not because their kids are any less capable but because no one built the on-ramp in a language they could use.</p><p>That language gap is what I set out to close.</p><p>It matters now more than ever because a growing number of states are starting to require students to take a personal finance course to graduate. For example,<a href="https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/cr/cf/personalfinance.asp"> <u>California’s Assembly Bill 2927</u></a> requires students to complete a stand-alone personal finance course to graduate high school starting with the class of 2030-31, with schools required to offer it by 2027-28. But if the lessons exist only in English, many households that need that knowledge are also the ones least able to access and reinforce it at home. A mandate built that way doesn’t close the gap. It can widen it.</p><p>I’ve spent the past three years building a bilingual K-12 learning platform, and the single most important thing I’ve learned is this: there is a world of difference between a product that has been
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research21 Jul 2026
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Lesson Planning and the Development of English Teaching Methods: Teachers’ Perspectives
Azza Elmadani, Shiraz Al-Ali, Salma Mohammed Osman Elias, Mudathir Yousif Mohamed Ahmed et al.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming English Language Teaching by aiding lesson planning, instructional design, material development, personalized instruction, assessment, and classroom interaction. Teachers report that AI saves time, offers differentiated instruction options, and provides adaptive materials, while ethical concerns include overdependence, plagiarism, privacy, and teacher qualifications. AI is seen as supplementary rather than a replacement for human educators.
Original abstract
In today's world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents an innovative factor in education, especially in English Language Teaching (ELT). The purpose of this research paper is to explore the influence of AI on lesson planning and English teaching methodologies based on teachers' insights. Specifically, it will be considered the impact of AI on instructional design, material development, personalized instruction, assessment, and classroom interaction in the context of English language teaching. For analysis, a qualitative-descriptive and analytical approach will be applied using a review of empirical findings, scientific literature, and personal experience related to integrating AI in ELT. According to results, artificial intelligence contributes to teachers' performance by saving their time, offering options for differentiated instruction, providing adaptive instructional materials, and enabling innovation in the pedagogy field. At the same time, the use of technology is viewed as supplementary to traditional educational activities rather than replacement to human educators. Ethical aspects associated with the integration of AI in the process of education, overdependence on AI-based resources, plagiarism and academic integrity, privacy protection issues, and teacher qualifications should be considered in the case of English teaching.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research21 Jul 2026
An Exploratory Investigation of ELT Instructors’ Attitudes Toward Bilingual Medium of Instruction (BMI) and the Role of Technology in Bangladeshi Classrooms
Bushra Jesmin Trisha, Swaha Das, Ritu Ghosh
A survey of 18 ELT instructors at a Bangladeshi university found 88.9% support for bilingual medium of instruction (BMI), citing improved comprehension and learner confidence. However, 66.7% worried about reduced English exposure, and most reported barriers such as inadequate training, restrictive policies, and limited resources. Instructors held positive attitudes toward AI tools and gamification, though implementation varied with available resources.
Original abstract
This study investigates the outlooks, reported practices, and perceived constraints of English Language Teaching (ELT) instructors concerning Bilingual Medium of Instruction (BMI) in Bangladeshi university classrooms. Eighteen instructors from Feni University participated in a structured survey. The research is organized around three objectives: (a) examining instructors’ perceptions of translanguaging practices, (b) investigating the obstacles they report when implementing bilingual instruction, and (c) exploring how technological integration may facilitate translanguaging pedagogy. Within this sample, 88.9% of respondents indicated support for bilingual instruction, citing enhanced comprehension, increased learner confidence, and faster learning as the most frequently reported benefits. Approximately 66.7% of participants expressed concern about reduced English exposure, and a majority reported inadequate training, restrictive institutional policies, and limited bilingual resources as recurring barriers. Respondents held positive attitudes toward AI-driven tools and gamification, although the extent of implementation appeared to vary with available resources. The study discusses these findings in relation to each research objective, situating the sample-level results within the broader literature on translanguaging, language policy, and educational technology. The discussion concludes with practical implications for teacher education, institutional policy, and bilingual resource development, and acknowledges the limitations of the current study alongside directions for future inquiry.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research21 Jul 2026
Teachers’ Perceptions Towards Learner-Centered Techniques: A Gateway to Educational Enrichment
Manda Paudel, Shiv Ram Pandey, V. Girija, Sameer Madasseri
Secondary-level English teachers in Kathmandu value learner-centered techniques such as group work, problem-based learning, and project-based learning for effective teaching, but face challenges including time constraints, large class sizes, and inadequate resources.
Original abstract
This research article entitled ‘Teachers’ Perceptions Towards Learner-Centered Techniques in English Language Teaching Classroom’ aims to explore secondary-level English teachers’ perceptions towards learner-centered techniques in English language teaching classrooms in terms of group work, problem-based learning, and project- based learning. To meet the objectives of this study, ten English language teachers of secondary level from five institutional and five community schools located in Kathmandu district were selected as participants. The participants were selected using a purposive sampling strategy. The researcher collected data by using semi-structured interviews. The collected data were first transcribed and then analyzed thematically. After analysis and interpretation of the data, it was found that the majority of the teachers understand the value of learner-centered techniques for effective teaching in ELT classrooms. This study found that teachers faced challenges while implementing learner-centered techniques in their classrooms, for example, limitation of time, a large number of students, and inadequate resource materials.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research21 Jul 2026
English Language Teaching and Learning Program (DOS)
A program is described for English language teaching and learning, possibly under the Department of State.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research21 Jul 2026
Language Development of International Adoptees
Elena L. Grigorenko
This chapter reviews the scarce research on language development in internationally adopted children, focusing on the role of age at adoption in second language acquisition, maintenance of the birth language, overall language outcomes, and the predictive value of language skills for broader development.
Original abstract
This chapter reviews research on language development in IA children. Compared to the extensive literature on attachment and mental health, as well as the substantial bodies of research on cognitive development and educational achievement, studies focusing on language development in this subpopulation of children remain relatively scarce. Nevertheless, the unique combination of factors shaping IA children’s developmental trajectories makes their language acquisition an important area of inquiry. In this chapter, I examine the existing literature with particular attention to: (a) the age at adoption and its role in second language acquisition and related critical periods; (b) the maintenance of the birth language alongside learning new languages; (c) overall language functioning outcomes; and (d) the predictive value of second language acquisition for broader developmental domains such as cognition and communication.
- PaperTESOL Quarterly21 Jul 2026
Receptive Meaning‐Recall Knowledge of Derivational Morphology Among EFL Learners: A Case for L1 ‐Population‐Specific Assessment
Mastoor Al‐Kaboody, Geoffrey G. Pinchbeck, Joseph P. Vitta, Christopher Nicklin et al.
Arabic-speaking EFL learners consistently perform better on base word meaning-recall than on derived forms, with proficiency level moderating this gap but not eliminating substantial knowledge deficits. These findings support a (f)lemma-based approach to vocabulary assessment and instruction for low-to-intermediate proficiency Arabic-speaking learners, highlighting the need for explicit teaching of derivational morphology.
Original abstract
Vocabulary knowledge plays a crucial role in L2 proficiency, significantly impacting learners' reading comprehension. Although extensive research has explored whether knowledge of base words extends to recognition of derivational forms, results are inconsistent, especially among learners from non‐Indo‐European linguistic backgrounds. This study investigates the relationship between base word knowledge and comprehension of derivational forms among Arabic‐speaking EFL learners, examining how this relationship varies with proficiency. Using a meaning‐recall vocabulary test consisting of 30 base words and 46 derivational forms, data from 108 learners across four Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) levels (Below A1 to B1+) were analyzed through logistic mixed effects modeling. Results indicated that learners consistently performed better with base forms than derivations, with proficiency significantly moderating this relationship. Higher proficiency learners showed increased accuracy, but substantial knowledge gaps persisted across all proficiency levels, highlighting the complexity of derivational morphology for Arabic‐speaking learners. These findings support a (f)lemma‐based approach in vocabulary assessment and instruction for low‐ to intermediate‐proficiency Arabic‐speaking learners, emphasizing the need for explicit attention to derivational morphology in curriculum design and instructional practices.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research20 Jul 2026
The Role of Lexical Background in English Vocabulary Acquisition in Mexico
Claudia Andrea Durán Montenegro, Alicia Marcela Rendón Castro, Mabel González Jiménez
The study investigated how Mexican learners' prior lexical knowledge from media exposure affects English vocabulary acquisition. It argues that instruction should activate familiar English-related words and cognates rather than assuming no prior contact. The findings highlight pedagogical strategies for building on students' existing linguistic resources.
Original abstract
This study examines the role of prior lexical knowledge in English vocabulary acquisition among Mexican learners.It argues that vocabulary instruction often underestimates the English-related words, cognates, and culturally familiar lexical items that students have already internalized through everyday exposure to media, technology, music, sports, and popular culture.Rather than treating learners as if they had no previous contact with English, the study proposes that teachers should identify and activate this existing knowledge to support more meaningful and efficient vocabulary learning.By connecting new lexical input with words students already recognize and use, instruction can promote comprehension, confidence, and motivation.The study concludes that recognizing learners' linguistic resources has important pedagogical implications for English language teaching in Mexico.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research20 Jul 2026
Teaching with Technology, Leading with Values: ELT Teachers and the Future of AI in Education
Senem Zaimoğlu
This paper explores how ELT teachers can integrate AI in education while upholding humanistic values, emphasizing the need for value-driven leadership in technology adoption.
- PaperOpenAlex — TESOL research20 Jul 2026
Edutainment Through Translanguaging Practices: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Short‐Form English Instructional Videos on Douyin
Yongli Qin, Baizhi Yin
Analyzes how short-form English instructional videos on Douyin use translanguaging and multimodal resources to achieve edutainment. A song and a role-play video show that creators flexibly blend multilingual and multimodal elements, stimulating positive emotions and redefining the education-entertainment relationship. Extends translanguaging research into dynamic short-form video contexts.
Original abstract
Recent research in applied linguistics has increasingly attended to translanguaging practices in digitally mediated contexts, yet relatively little is known about how translanguaging practices achieve edutainment within the context of the highly compressed short‐form videos as dynamic discourse on Douyin, China's localized counterpart to TikTok. Drawing on translanguaging theory and multimodal discourse analysis, the study analyzes a song video and a role‐play video for English language teaching. The findings show that content creators flexibly draw on diverse multilingual and multimodal resources. The orchestration of these translanguaging resources has created unique ways for the realization of edutainment in the song video and role‐play video, respectively. The findings also indicate that the use of diverse translanguaging resources in each type of video stimulates positive emotions. By providing the reconceptualization of edutainment, this study is positioned as a complementary study grounded in a specific empirical context. This study not only extends translanguaging scholarship into the dynamic context of short‐form videos on Douyin but also re‐examines the relationship between education and entertainment, enriching existing scholarly understandings of edutainment.
- PaperLanguage Teaching Research20 Jul 2026
Motivation Through Extensive Reading: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective on Young Learners of English as a Foreign Language
Jing Zhou, Mark Feng Teng, Yuman Xiao
A semester-long extensive reading program significantly increased English learning motivation among 81 Chinese middle school EFL students, particularly intrinsic and identified regulation. Qualitative data revealed heightened interest, sense of achievement, and social reading interactions as key drivers. Findings support broader implementation of extensive reading to foster motivation in young EFL learners.
Original abstract
This study investigates the impact of an extensive reading program on the English learning motivation of young middle-school learners of English as a foreign language, utilizing the self-determination theory framework. Eighty-one Grade 7 students participated in a semester-long extensive reading program designed to provide supportive conditions by allowing students to select reading materials that matched their proficiency levels and personal interests. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were collected through pre- and post-motivation questionnaires measuring intrinsic motivation, external regulation, introjected regulation, and identified regulation, whereas qualitative data were obtained from student interviews and teacher focus groups. This study identified a multi-factor structure of motivation. It also revealed a significant increase in overall motivation, with intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, introjection regulation, and external regulation notably enhanced. Qualitative findings identified key factors contributing to motivational changes, including heightened interest in English classes, English subject, and English language; a greater sense of achievement; improved academic performance; and increased social interactions during reading activities. The study confirms extensive reading as an effective approach for fostering motivation of learning English and suggests its broader implementation among middle school learners of English as a foreign language.
- PaperTESOL Quarterly19 Jul 2026
Collaborative Development of a Research Agenda to Claim Language Teaching as a Site of Knowledge Production
Yoshiyuki Nakata, Xuesong (Andy) Gao
This paper argues for a collaborative approach to developing research agendas in TESOL, involving both researchers and practitioners. It outlines a six-step process for creating inclusive research agendas that strengthen the link between research and practice. The authors advocate for the agentic involvement of teachers and practitioners as knowledge producers.
Original abstract
The development of research agendas is a crucial component of the process of reclaiming teaching as a site of knowledge production in language education research. However, in the TESOL field, the research agenda (RA) has traditionally been defined in relation to a gap between research and practice. Researchers often justify their work by highlighting significant disciplinary knowledge gaps. Therefore, when developing an RA, we must ask ourselves: (1) Whose interests does the RA serve? (2) Who should be involved in setting the RA? And (3) how can the RA be created and promoted? Engaging proactively with these questions encourages collaboration with practitioners and strengthens the link between research and practice. This approach helps us establish inclusive research agendas that benefit knowledge producers, including teachers, students, policymakers, and researchers. An RA should emerge from a collaborative and consultative process involving both researchers and teachers as practice researchers. Collaborative RA development involves several steps: (1) understanding the needs of the educational context; (2) formulating a preliminary research design and questions that incorporate practitioners' perspectives; (3) conducting a literature review to help researchers and teachers as knowledge producers understand the research's significance; (4) selecting methods aligning with the research design and questions, ensuring consistency with the RA; (5) providing readers with detailed information about the RA to offer context; and (6) publishing in a medium and forum aligned with the RA. This article discusses these steps in detail, outlines strategies for their implementation, illustrating the collaborative process for developing research agendas in TESOL. From a practical perspective, this paper argues for the agentic involvement of both researchers and practitioners in developing RAs, highlighting the connections between their roles in the research process and raising researchers' awareness of research practices that foster a virtuous circle between research and practice.
- NewsEdSurge19 Jul 2026
These Hip-Hop Artists Were Already Teaching
A new partnership between College Unbound and the Hip-Hop Education Center offers a BA in organizational leadership and change for hip-hop educators, recognizing their community-based teaching expertise rather than requiring traditional credentials. The program asks who gets to define expertise in education, aiming to validate alternative pathways into teaching.
Original abstract
<p>For decades, hip-hop artists have been invited into schools as guest speakers, workshop leaders and visiting performers. They’ve mentored young people after school; started nonprofits; taught music production, poetry, history and entrepreneurship; and helped generations of students find their voices.</p><p>Yet many of these artists lack the one credential schools still value most: a bachelor’s degree.</p><p>But what if these artists have been teaching all along?</p><p>A new partnership between <a href="https://collegeunbound.edu/">College Unbound</a> and the <a href="https://www.hiphopeducation.org/">Hip-Hop Education Center</a> aims to answer that question, not by teaching artists how to become educators but by recognizing the expertise they’ve developed through decades of community leadership, cultural work and mentorship.</p><p>The program — a Bachelor of Arts in organizational leadership and change designed specifically for hip-hop educators and cultural leaders — isn’t a separate degree or a simplified version of one. Students complete the same degree requirements as every other College Unbound student. “It’s the same degree,” says College Unbound President Adam Bush. “It’s simply lived differently.”</p><p>The program is about more than hip-hop. It asks a question that reaches far beyond music: Who gets to decide what expertise looks like?</p><h2>A Degree Years in the Making</h2><p>Although the bachelor’s degree officially launched this year, its roots stretch back decades.</p><p>Hip-hop emerged outside traditional institutions, often in response to systems that excluded Black and Brown communities. As hip-hop education gained legitimacy, educators wrestled with a difficult question: How can we preserve the authenticity of the hip-hop culture while creating pathways that allow practitioners to teach at schools and colleges?</p><p>Long before there was a curriculum at College Unbound, there were conversations between Bush, educator and author Sam Seidel, and
- PaperLanguage Teaching Research18 Jul 2026
The Effect of Text Shadowing on English Language Learners’ Pronunciation Development: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Mishelle Kehoe-Seamons, Mark Tanner, K. James Hartshorn, Rob Martinsen
A ten-week quasi-experimental study examined the effect of text shadowing on intermediate-level adult English language learners' pronunciation. While both treatment and control groups improved significantly in fluency, comprehensibility, and accentedness, no significant differences were found between groups on any measure. Participants in the treatment group reported positive qualitative feedback, suggesting shadowing may be a valuable addition to oral communication curricula.
Original abstract
Shadowing is a technique that has been shown to significantly improve English language learners’ (ELLs) oral fluency and comprehensibility. However, previous research showing dramatic gains over time for ELLs has varied in design, with some studies including control groups and others not, thus complicating interpretations of efficacy. These studies have also been conducted in English and other languages with attention to advanced-level ELLs and beginning-level ELLs. Additional research is needed to provide insight into the effect of shadowing on intermediate learners, as well as using treatment and control groups to get a more accurate picture of identified changes in fluency, comprehensibility, accentedness, and imitative ability. A ten-week quasi-experimental study of text shadowing practice was conducted with intermediate-level adult ELLs studying in a large western university’s intensive English program (IEP). Speech samples from the pretest and posttest were rated by non-expert native English-speaking raters for fluency, comprehensibility, accentedness, and the quality of imitative speech on nine-point Likert scales, as has been used in other pronunciation studies. A repeated-measures ANOVA showed that all participants improved significantly from the pretest to posttest in fluency and comprehensibility, with a reduction in their accentedness. While raw gain scores tended to be higher in the treatment group than the control group, the analysis showed no statistical difference between the groups in any of the four measures. The treatment group participants did share positive qualitative feedback regarding shadowing, emphasizing the value of this dynamic activity in an oral communication curriculum.
- NewsLanguage Magazine17 Jul 2026
Bilingualism Delays Brain Aging By 6 Years
New research presented at the FENS Forum 2026 shows that speaking multiple languages is linked to younger brain age, with bilingualism delaying brain aging by up to six years. Learning languages at a younger age and achieving fluency are particularly beneficial for slowing cognitive decline.
Original abstract
New research suggests that the more languages people speak, the younger their brains appear. Learning more languages, especially when younger, and achieving fluency in a second language also seem to slow brain aging. The research was presented at the recent Federation of European Neuroscience Societies (FENS) Forum 2026 by Dr Lucia Amoruso from the Basque […] The post Bilingualism Delays Brain Aging By 6 Years appeared first on Language Magazine .
- PaperLanguage Teaching Research17 Jul 2026
Not the Artificial Intelligence, but the Sequence: Instructional Design and Oral Communication Strategy Development
Zola Chi-Chin Lai
This study compared oral communication strategy development across three EFL speaking course formats: a structured BOPPPS sequence with integrated ChatGPT use, self-directed AI use, and traditional teacher-led instruction. The BOPPPS-based class showed the strongest strategic gains, while the AI-flex class showed the smallest increases. Findings indicate that instructional design, not AI availability, drives strategic growth.
Original abstract
This study examines how instructional design shapes the development of oral communication strategies in an 18-week English-as-a-foreign-language speaking course, at a time when generative artificial intelligence is often assumed to enhance speaking performance. All three classes worked with the same curriculum and speaking tasks. One class learned through a BOPPPS (Bridge-In, Objective, Pre-Assessment, Participatory Learning, Post-Assessment, and Summary) based sequence in which students prepared ideas, participated in guided speaking activities, and reviewed their performance, with each cycle including a stage where they generated their own content before using ChatGPT to refine it. A second class received regular teacher guidance and completed the same tasks, but their use of ChatGPT was self-directed and not part of a fixed sequence (the artificial intelligence-flex condition). A third class covered the same material through teacher-supported face-to-face interaction without artificial intelligence (the traditional condition). Learners completed the Oral Communication Strategy Inventory at the beginning and end of the semester and provided reflections on how their course format influenced their speaking. The findings show a clear hierarchy in strategic development. The BOPPPS based class demonstrated the strongest gains, especially in negotiation for meaning, fluency regulation, and accuracy monitoring. The traditional class showed moderate improvements, particularly in nonverbal and social-affective strategies. The artificial intelligence-flex class displayed the smallest increases, a pattern reflected in learners’ descriptions of artificial intelligence-driven exchanges involving fewer occasions to plan, clarify, or monitor meaning. Overall, the results indicate that strategic growth is driven primarily by instructional design, with artificial intelligence contributing meaningfully only when situated within a structured pedagogical frame.
- PaperLanguage Teaching Research17 Jul 2026
When Does it Really Matter? Exploring the Conditions under which Gestures Affect Students’ Language Recall, Pronunciation Accuracy, and Cognitive Load in the EFL classroom
Ying Wang
This study investigated the conditions under which gestures effectively support EFL learning through three experiments with university-level learners. Results showed that gestures enhance recall and pronunciation accuracy when they are iconic, actively imitated, and temporally aligned with speech, while misaligned gestures increase cognitive load. Findings highlight the need for deliberate integration of meaningful, well-timed gestures in both human and AI-mediated language instruction.
Original abstract
Gestures are widely recognized as an integral aspect of multimodal communication and language learning. However, the conditions under which they effectively support learning remain unclear. This study investigated when gesture matters in English as a foreign language (EFL) learning through three controlled experiments. Experiment 1 (3 × 2 design) examined the effects of gesture type (iconic, deictic, metaphoric) and production mode (human tutor vs. virtual agent). Experiment 2 compared gesture engagement (watch vs. imitate), while Experiment 3 tested gesture timing (synchronous, gesture-first, misaligned). University-level EFL learners participated in 30-minute instructional sessions, with outcomes measured in language recall, pronunciation accuracy, and cognitive load using multivariate analysis of covariance. Results showed that gesture enhances learning selectively rather than uniformly. Higher recall and pronunciation accuracy were observed when gestures were iconic, actively imitated, and temporally aligned with speech. Misaligned gestures increased cognitive load and reduced performance. Differences between human tutors and virtual agents were present but modest. These findings extend embodied cognition by demonstrating that gesture effectiveness depends on the alignment of representational clarity, learner engagement, and gesture-speech timing. The study highlights the need for deliberate integration of meaningful and well-timed gestures in both human and language instruction mediated by artificial intelligence (AI).